
Beliefs are the assumptions we hold to be true. They are based on real life experiences. As human beings, our values and beliefs affect the quality of our life, our work, and our relationships. Since what we believe is what we experience, we tend to think that our beliefs are founded on reality, when in fact, it is our beliefs that shape our experiences.
Our beliefs are an essential part of our identity. They could be religious, moral or cultural; but they are part of us and reflect who we are. Beliefs are broadly classified into two categories: rational beliefs and irrational beliefs.
So, where do your beliefs come from?
Whether or not you believe that when we are born, we are a ‘clean slate’, it is certainly true that from a very early age we absorb beliefs, opinions, views of the world from the environment around us. As we get older, our environment expands from our parents/caregivers to other adults, teachers, friends, classmates etc.
We automatically begin using these beliefs as a template for interpreting ourselves, others and the world in general. These beliefs might be positive, flexible . However, a lot of beliefs take the form of automatic negative thoughts which are often rigid, inflexible and pessimistic. Fortunately, though it is possible to change our beliefs.
The beliefs that we hold are a critical and essential part of our identity. They could be religious, moral or cultural; but they are part of us and reflect who we are. Beliefs are broadly classified into two categories: rational beliefs and irrational beliefs. These irrational beliefs are often called limiting beliefs, because they ‘limit’ what we can do.
How do your beliefs run your life?
In Psychology Today Juliana Breines says there are 3 ways your beliefs can shape your reality.
1. They can influence your behaviour
This makes sense because if you believe that you’re capable, competent, and deserving of your dream job, you’re probably more likely to notice and seek out opportunities that could help you get there. You’re also more likely to perform well in an interview. Whereas if you have low self-esteem, lack confidence in your abilities and believe you don’t deserve to get your dream job, you are less likely to find or apply for that job. So, your belief becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy and your belief is reinforced.
2. They can influence other people’s behaviour
Other people will respond/interact with you according to their beliefs about you. Juliana Breines describes a well-known experiment where men who believed the woman they were talking to on the phone was attractive elicited from that woman more friendly, likeable behaviour than men who were told the woman was unattractive.
3. They can impact your health
In one study, middle-aged adults who held more positive beliefs about aging lived an average of 7.6 years longer than those who held more negative beliefs, even when controlling for current health and other risk factors.
